- More than 230,000 images were entered into the World Photography Organisation’s professional, open and youth categories, encompassing the delicate handling of private moments to the capturing of the year’s biggest news stories.Themes covered include the Ukraine conflict, Europe’s refugee crisis, and drone and underwater photography.All shortlisted images will go on show at London’s Somerset House from 22 April to 8 May
 Matthias Hangst, GermanyProfessional; shortlisted in the Sport category Matthias Hangst, GermanyProfessional; shortlisted in the Sport category
 
 A member of the Mexico synchronised swimming team competes on day four of the 16th FINA World Championships at the Kazan Arena, RussiaPhotograph: Matthias Hangst/Getty Images/Sony World Photography Awards
 Andrea Rossato, ItalyProfessional; Candid Andrea Rossato, ItalyProfessional; Candid
 
 Children enjoy the simple pleasures of a seaside holiday.Photograph: Andrea Rossato/Sony World Photography Awards
 Stephanie Sinclair, United StatesProfessional; Daily Life Stephanie Sinclair, United StatesProfessional; Daily Life
 
 “The Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey circus is made up of people from 25 different countries, speaking everything from Russian to Arabic to Guarani. A few travel in cars and trailers, but a majority – 270 – live on the trains. Most come from multi-generation circus families, to the extent that collectively, the circus staff represents thousands of years of circus history.”Photograph: Stephanie Sinclair/Sony World Photography Awards
 Khairel Anuar Che Ani, MalaysiaOpen Competition; Split Second Khairel Anuar Che Ani, MalaysiaOpen Competition; Split Second
 
 Young girls wait for their turn to perform during the Melasti festival: “They looked stunning with their bright costumes and heavy make-up; however the expression on each of the girls’ faces – especially the yawning girl – gives this image extra oomph.”Photograph: Khairel Anuar Che Ani/Sony World Photography Awards
 Alberto Alicata, ItalyProfessional; Staged Alberto Alicata, ItalyProfessional; Staged
 
 Alicata honours iconic images by the great masters, using symbols of contemporary western culture, in this case Barbie.Photograph: Alberto Alicata/Sony World Photography Awards
 Filippo Venturi, ItalyProfessional; People Filippo Venturi, ItalyProfessional; People
 
 “Until the 1960s, South Korea was almost a mediaeval country, poor and underdeveloped. After just 50 years, South Korea is now one of the most advanced countries in the world. The rush towards modernity has been fostered by imposing a huge sense of competition and a painstaking effort to reach scolastic, aesthetic and professional perfection - aesthetic models are totally conformed, obtained through a massive use of plastic surgery.”Photograph: Filippo Venturi/Sony World Photography Awards
 Rob Gregory, United StatesProfessional; Campaign Rob Gregory, United StatesProfessional; Campaign
 
 These images were created for the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago’s adaptive sports program and the RIC Hornets wheelchair basketball team.Photograph: Rob Gregory/Sony World Photography Awards
 Eric Madeja, SwitzerlandOpen Competition; Nature and Wild Life Eric Madeja, SwitzerlandOpen Competition; Nature and Wild Life
 
 “I came across this juvenile flying fish while diving near Tubbataha Reefs, Philippines, hovering just below the surface. It took me hours to get close enough and this photograph was taken just when the sun was setting.”Photograph: Eric Madeja/Sony World Photography Awards
 Tanveer Rohan, BangladeshOpen Competition; Arts and Culture Tanveer Rohan, BangladeshOpen Competition; Arts and Culture
 The last five days of the Hindu month of Kartika are traditionally known as the Bhishma Panchaka or the Vishnu PanchakaPhotograph: Tanveer Rohan/Sony World Photography Awards
 Alexander Semenov, RussiaProfessional; Environment Alexander Semenov, RussiaProfessional; Environment
 
 “This series represent exploration of the most extreme and far cold-water seas, washing the coasts of Russia, because only few people in the world had chance to dive there. These seas are true pearls of nature, hiding mysteries and treasures not only for divers and scientists - there is another universe with it’s own aliens and fantastic creatures.”Photograph: Alexander Semenov/Sony World Photography Awards
 Lucy Nicholson, UKProfessional; Environment Lucy Nicholson, UKProfessional; Environment
 
 A worker walks through dry farm fields in Los Banos, California. Water regulators have adopted strict quotas in urban areas as the state’s drought enters its fourth year.Photograph: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters/Sony World Photography Awards
 Giancarlo Ceraudo, ItalyProfessional; Candid Giancarlo Ceraudo, ItalyProfessional; Candid
 A showgirl performs on Ocean Drive, Miami Beach.Photograph: Giancarlo Ceraudo/Sony World Photography Awards
 Anton Unitsyn, RussiaProfessional; Daily Life Anton Unitsyn, RussiaProfessional; Daily Life
 
 In the 16th century Solvichegodsk was founded as a salt mine – named for the Russian word ‘sol’, meaning salt, and the nearby river Vichegda. In those days salt was expensive and the city was prosperous. However, no one is interested in Solvichegodsk salt anymore, and production shut down after the break-up of the USSR. The city’s unique, therapeutic mud is Solvichegodsk’s last resource.Photograph: Unitsyn Anton/Sony World Photography Awards
 Karolis Janulis, LithuaniaOpen Competition; People Karolis Janulis, LithuaniaOpen Competition; People
 
 People take part in a mass yoga exercise in the central park of Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital.Photograph: Karolis Janulis/Sony World Photography Awards
 Talia Rudofsky, UKYouth Competition; Portraiture Talia Rudofsky, UKYouth Competition; Portraiture
 
 “I took this photograph on Promenade de la Croisette in Cannes during my summer holiday in 2015. This woman stood out among all thenouveau riche, as she is relatively modest in appearance, and accompanied by a dog. I found it amusing how the woman shared the same facial expression as the dog.”Photograph: Talia Rudofsky/Sony World Photography Awards
 Alexandre Pruvost, FranceProfessional; Candid Alexandre Pruvost, FranceProfessional; Candid
 
 A sunbather finds the perfect place to bask by the river Seine in Paris.Photograph: Alexandre Pruvost/Sony World Photography Awards
 Patrick Sinkel, GermanyProfessional, Sport Patrick Sinkel, GermanyProfessional, Sport
 Boxing is the most popular sport in Bukom, a poor neighbourhood of Accra, which has produced all of Ghana’s world boxing champions.Photograph: Patrick Sinkel/Sony World Photography Awards
 Stephan Zirwes, GermanyProfessional; Architecture Stephan Zirwes, GermanyProfessional; Architecture
 
 Zirwes’ Pools series is a study of water, particularly highlighting the contrast between the incredible waste of drinking water for private swimming pools.Photograph: Stephan Zirwes/Sony World Photography Awards
 Jens Juul, DenmarkProfessional; Sport Jens Juul, DenmarkProfessional; Sport
 
 An elite gymnast trains at a gym in Copenhagen. As a rule of thumb you have to put in at least 10,000 hours of training to compete internationally.Photograph: Jens Juul/Sony World Photography Awards
 Attila Balogh, HungaryOpen Competition; Architecture Attila Balogh, HungaryOpen Competition; Architecture
 Larung Gar, home to 40,000 Buddhist monks in Sichuan province, China.Photograph: Attila Balogh/Sony World Photography Awards
 Peter Voss, GermanyOpen Competition; Smile Peter Voss, GermanyOpen Competition; Smile
 
 Young reindeer farmers in Mongolia.Photograph: Peter Voss/Sony World Photography Awards
    *Xem thêm về những tác phẩm mang tính bức phá và táo bạo của  Gustave Courbet     *tranh minh họa và nguồn sưu tầm :    ViVi VÕ Hùng Kiệt   Trong lãnh vực hội họa Tây phương, bức tranh  L’Origine du Monde (Cội Nguồn Nhân Gian)  của Gustave Courbet  có một chỗ đứng riêng biệt. Được vẽ vào năm 1866, bức họa chỉ được chính thức trưng bày trong viện bảo tàng vào năm 1995. Nội dung táo bạo có thể giải thích vì sao tác phẩm đã bị cất giấu trong hơn một thế kỷ, bởi vì bức tranh không vẽ gì khác ngoài bộ phận sinh dục của phụ nữ.   *-“Tôi chưa từng nhìn thấy một thiên thần, và tôi không thể vẽ điều không thấy”. Sinh thời họa sĩ Gustave Courbet từng thốt lên như vậy, khi người ta lên án bức “Cội nguồn trần thế”  (L’origine du monde)  của ông là “điếm nhục” và đủ mọi ngôn từ mô tả sự đồi trụy khác. Điều này cũng dễ hiểu, bởi ông vẽ bức tranh này vào năm 1866 và hơn một thế kỷ sau, vào năm 1995, nó mới được chính thức trưng bày tại Viện Bảo tàng Ors...
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